Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 2: Modern Era (1850–1949)

1942

Hedy Lamarr and George Antheil Patent Frequency Hopping

Invention · North America

The first drawing sheet of Lamarr and Antheil's frequency-hopping patent, granted on 11 August 1942.
The first drawing sheet of Lamarr and Antheil's frequency-hopping patent, granted on 11 August 1942. Hedy Kiesler Markey and George Antheil, Secret Communication System, US Patent 2,292,387, 11 August 1942, drawing sheet 1. National Archives and Records Administration, via Wikimedia Commons.

Hedy Lamarr was one of Golden Age Hollywood's most sought after stars. But she was also an inventor. With all hands on deck during WWII on August 11, 1942, Lamarr and composer George Antheil received a US patent for a “Secret Communication System.”

Known as frequency-hopping, the technique kept radio-guided torpedoes from being jammed. The transmitter and receiver would jump together between 88 frequencies, synchronized like a player piano. Although ultimately not used during the war, frequency hopping later became relevant with wireless communication. As such, Lamarr entered the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2014.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.

Sources

People

George Antheil, Hedy Lamarr

Filed under

Ideas
patent, women in technology
Technologies
frequency hopping, player piano, spread spectrum
People
George Antheil, Hedy Lamarr
Works
Ballet Mécanique

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