Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)
1964
Hiroshi Kawano Publishes His First Algorithmic Images

Kawano, an information aesthetics scholar and one of the earliest pioneers in using computer algorithms to create artistic compositions, placed the computer at the center of artistic generation.
He engaged with computer art on a philosophical level, believing artists created the “art computer” which had its own “artificial creativity.” He published his first computer-generated images in September 1964, going on to computer-generated literature and music.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Movements
computer art, generative art, information aesthetics
Filed under
- Ideas
- Algorithmic Art, computational creativity, Computer Music, Computer Text, generative art
- Technologies
- algorithms, artificial intelligence, computer art
- People
- Hiroshi Kawano
- Places
- Japan
Echoes across time
- 2022 · Dear Machine, paint for me at Kate Vass Galerie
- 2025 · Frieder Nake Wins 2025 ACM SIGGRAPH Distinguished Artist Award for Lifetime Achievement in Digital Art
- 1981 · Yoichiro Kawaguchi Designates His Work Digital Art
Le Random editorials
- Demystifying Generative Art, Peter Bauman, July 20, 2023
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt I (1960s) with Dr A Michael Noll — listen with transcript on Le Random (07 Sep 2023, 60 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt II (1960s) with Michael Spalter — listen with transcript on Le Random (21 Sep 2023, 77 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify