Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 2: Modern Era (1850–1949)

1920

Karel Čapek's play R.U.R. Names the Robot

Publication · Europe

The National Theatre poster for the first performance of R.U.R. in Prague on 25 January 1921.
The National Theatre poster for the first performance of R.U.R. in Prague on 25 January 1921. Poster for the premiere of Karel Čapek's R.U.R., National Theatre, Prague, 25 January 1921. Photograph by AELC, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

It was around this time that automaton started losing the verbal fight with the term, a hundred years later, we still use today: robot. And to be honest, not a great start for our relationship.

Karel Čapek's play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) was published in Prague in November 1920 and first staged in January 1921. Its robots are artificial workers made from synthetic organic matter and built to free people from labor. Ah but they rebel and wipe out humanity.

The word robot came from the Czech robota, forced labor. In proof that art is always relevant (wink), Karel credited his brother, the painter Josef Čapek, with suggesting the name. It would take several years for the word to gain widespread acknowledgement let alone popularity. In 1922 the play had gone to New York and was in London in 1923, along with an English translation. From there, the word spread from English into dozens of other languages. And here we are today still using it.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.

Sources

People

Josef Čapek, Karel Čapek

Movements

artificial intelligence

Filed under

Ideas
automation, science fiction, theater
Technologies
robot
People
Josef Čapek, Karel Čapek
Works
R.U.R.

Echoes across time

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