Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 9: AI Era (2010s)
2018
Memories of Passersby I by Mario Klingemann

While first exhibited in January 2019 at Madrid’s Colección SOLO, Memories of Passersby I is an AI artwork generating an endless stream of unique, real-time portraits. A fully autonomous physical installation, the work features a neural network of multiple GANs housed in a chestnut wood cabinet, linked to two framed screens. Unlike traditional generative art, it does not rely on a database but continuously creates new images pixel by pixel, ensuring no repetition. Klingemann trained the AI using 17th- to 19th-century portraits and his surrealist aesthetic preferences. The work would go on to be sold by Sotheby’s in March 2019, a continued indication of institutional interest in AI art.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Movements
Material Generative Art, Real-Time Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- ai art, autonomy, generative art, infinite media, Installation Art, institutions, Machine Learning Art, market, Material Generative Art, real time, representation
- Technologies
- artificial intelligence, GANs, neural networks, training sets
- People
- Mario Klingemann
- Works
- Memories of Passersby I
- Organisations
- Colección SOLO, Sotheby's
- Places
- Madrid
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1990 · Jürgen Schmidhuber Proposes Artificial Curiosity
- 1970 · Generación Automática de Formas Plásticas Exhibition at the Centro de Cálculo of the University of Madrid
- 1983 · AARON – Harold Cohen exhibitions at major museums around the world, including Britain’s Tate Gallery in 1983
Le Random editorials
- Mario Klingemann & A.I.C.C.A. on Alien Perspective, Peter Bauman, March 10, 2025
- Ian Goodfellow on Inventing GANs, Peter Bauman, November 4, 2025
- Christiane Paul on Defining AI Art, Peter Bauman, April 23, 2025
- Memo Akten on Rituals as Algorithms, Peter Bauman, July 13, 2026
Le Random podcast
- Tom White & Gene Kogan on the Birth of GAN Art (Deep Learning Series 01) — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Apr 2025, 44 min). Transcript discusses GANs. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 9—AI Era (2010s) with Tyler Hobbs, Helena Sarin, Rhea Myers & Gene Kogan — listen with transcript on Le Random (30 Jul 2024, 51 min). Transcript mentions Mario Klingemann. Chapter 9’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Recapping 2024 and Projecting 2025 in Digital Art — listen with transcript on Le Random (13 Jan 2025, 89 min). Transcript mentions Mario Klingemann. Apple Podcasts · Spotify