Scott Draves developed the Fractal Flame algorithm

Described by Arthur I. Miller in Colliding Worlds as an early piece of open-source graphics software, Fractal Flames made Scott Draves one of software art’s most prominent names. The algorithm, a notable addition to the Iterated Function System (IFS) class of fractal algorithms, was, according to Draves, “art out of math.” The work would go on to gain recognition the following year, receiving it honorary mention for the Prix Ars Electronica. The algorithm typified the belief that enabling other community members and artists was important. This became increasingly relevant during the early ’90s when the web was still in its infancy.

The algorithm went viral in mid ’90s as it was used by others artists without needing to credit Draves at all. It was used in an IBM Super Bowl commercial as well as the cover of popular books and albums, including the work of Stephen King and Paul Simon.