Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)
1975
Mandelbrot Coins the Term Fractal

Benoit Mandelbrot coined the term fractal while working at IBM. Using computer generated images to illustrate his mathematically derived concepts, he was consolidating hundred of years of mathematical theory. Fractals, infinitely complex geometric patterns that exhibit self-similarity at various scales, include the Mandelbrot set, created with the iterative process where a specific pattern is repeated again and again. Mandelbrot’s groundbreaking work provided artists with a visual language to explore and create intricate, organic and visually captivating compositions. Fractals became a cornerstone of generative art, inspiring artists to use algorithms and iterative processes to generate complex and evolving imagery. The introduction of fractals revolutionized the aesthetic possibilities in digital art, fostering a deeper appreciation for the beauty of mathematical structures and the integration of science and art in the digital realm.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Movements
generative art
Filed under
- Ideas
- art and science, complexity, generative art, geometry, mathematics, recursion, self-similarity
- Technologies
- algorithms, fractals, Mandelbrot set
- People
- Benoit Mandelbrot
- Organisations
- IBM
Related moments
- 1986 · The Beauty of Fractals by Heinz-Otto Peitgen and Peter Richter
- 1980 · Vol Libre – Loren Carpenter of Boeing
Echoes across time
- 1992 · Scott Draves developed the Fractal Flame algorithm
- 1945 · Three Spheres I by M. C. Escher
- 500 BCE · Pythagoras Popularizes Geometric Patterns
Le Random editorials
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 5—Artist-Programmer Era (1970s) with Joan Truckenbrod, Hans Dehlinger & Anika Meier — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Jan 2024, 65 min). Chapter 5’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify