Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)
1965
The World’s First Computer Art Exhibition: Georg Nees: Computergrafik, Studiengalerie der TH Stuttgart

Opening 4 February and running from the 5th to the 19th, Computergrafik was the first of the three 1965 computer art exhibitions globally. Invited by Max Bense to show the graphical work Georg Nees had been working on, Computergrafik was held in the Studiengalerie of the Technische Hochschule Stuttgart. Nees was the only artist on display. The February exhibit was the first gallery exhibition of graphic works created by a digital computer, though a one-day showing of computer-generated images programmed by Joan Shogren at San Jose State College on 6 May 1963 preceded it. It opened just months before the Howard Wise show in New York (April). It would go on to greatly influence another exhibition several months later in November of the same year with Frieder Nake. The reaction from the general public and from the artistic community upon seeing the first computer art was negative and bordered on hostile.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Frieder Nake, Georg Nees, Howard Wise, Joan Shogren, Max Bense
Movements
computer art, digital art, generative art
Filed under
- Ideas
- community, digital art, early computer art, generative art
- Technologies
- computer art, computer-generated drawings
- People
- Frieder Nake, Georg Nees, Howard Wise, Joan Shogren, Max Bense
- Exhibitions
- Georg Nees: Computergrafik
- Organisations
- Howard Wise Gallery, Technische Hochschule Stuttgart
- Places
- Germany, New York, Stuttgart
Related moments
- 1964 · 23-Ecke by Georg Nees
- 1965 · The Foundational Aesthetica Published by Max Bense is Finished
- 1965 · computer grafik by Georg Nees and Frieder Nake at Galerie Wendelin Niedlich in Stuttgart (Germany)
- 1965 · Computer-Generated Pictures, Howard Wise Gallery
Echoes across time
- 1884 · Founding of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
- 1988 · Computers and Art at the IBM Gallery of Science and Art, New York
- 1982 · Artists/Computers/Art at the Canada House Gallery, London
Le Random editorials
- Frieder Nake on “Machinic” Miracles, Peter Bauman, July 10, 2024
- A. Michael Noll on When It All Started, A. Michael Noll, March 25, 2025
- Gottfried Jäger on a New Kind of Being, Anika Meier, March 2, 2026
- Kate Vass on Rethinking Art Collecting, thefunnyguys, August 9, 2023
Le Random podcast
- Interview with Frieder Nake — listen with transcript on Le Random (16 Jul 2024, 41 min). Featuring Frieder Nake. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 3—Analog Era (1950s) with Georg Bak — listen with transcript on Le Random (10 Aug 2023, 65 min). Transcript mentions Georg Nees. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt I (1960s) with Dr A Michael Noll — listen with transcript on Le Random (07 Sep 2023, 60 min). Transcript mentions Georg Nees. Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt II (1960s) with Michael Spalter — listen with transcript on Le Random (21 Sep 2023, 77 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify