Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)
1965
Anni Albers Publishes On Weaving

Who is the most referenced historical artist to the code-based generation of today? It may very well be Anni Albers. To this author alone, several artists have mentioned her, including Emily Xie, Tyler Hobbs, Snowfro and Travess. Many likely have a copy of this book on their shelves.
The former Bauhaus weaving workshop student and instructor had moved to the United States in 1933. On Weaving the book treats weaving as a structure of threads crossing at right angles, a grid of binary choices, over or under, from which patterns follow. Obviously "a grid of binary choices" offers a massive clue as to Albers's continued importance if you're reading this from an art and tech, contemporary perspective.
In the book, Albers explained the loom's logic and traced weaving's history from ancient Peru (Ancient Andean Textiles Weave Legacy of Identity), whose textiles she collected, to industrial production. Her analysis of weaving as a system anticipates the view of textiles as a forerunner of computing, from the Jacquard loom onward.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
- Anni Albers. On Weaving. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1965.
- https://monoskop.org/Anni_Albers
People
Movements
textiles, Material Generative Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- grid, women artists
- Technologies
- Jacquard loom, weaving
- People
- Anni Albers
- Organisations
- Bauhaus
- Other subjects
- On Weaving, textile
Le Random editorials
- Ten Moments in South American Generative Art History, Peter Bauman, November 15, 2023
- Emily Xie on Textile as Personal Canvas, Peter Bauman, March 27, 2024
- Infinite Images, Finite Control, Kevin Buist, July 28, 2025
- Julia Kaganskiy on Generativity’s Deeper Consideration, Peter Bauman, June 23, 2025
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 5—Artist-Programmer Era (1970s) with Joan Truckenbrod, Hans Dehlinger & Anika Meier — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Jan 2024, 65 min). Transcript mentions Anni Albers. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 2—Modern Era with Kate Vass — listen with transcript on Le Random (20 Jul 2023, 58 min). Transcript mentions weaving. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Jared Madere on Yeche Lange, VVV & the Solana Avant Scene's Impact—with Peter Bauman & Conrad House — listen with transcript on Le Random (10 Oct 2025, 105 min). Transcript mentions weaving. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt I (1960s) with Dr A Michael Noll — listen with transcript on Le Random (07 Sep 2023, 60 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt II (1960s) with Michael Spalter — listen with transcript on Le Random (21 Sep 2023, 77 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify