Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 9: AI Era (2010s)
2019
Automat und Mensch at Kate Vass Galerie

The exhibition Automat und Mensch: A History of AI and Generative Art in May 2019 anticipated the arrival of AI and generative art. The audacious show at Kate Vass Galerie was organized by Kate Vass and curated by Jason Bailey (Artnome) and Georg Bak. Vass told this author about the show: “The whole show was actually an attempt to highlight the historical perspective of generative art and the predecessors of AI.” Going back several decades, the show spotlighted the historical roots of AI and generative art: cybernetics and early robotics, as well as the computer art of pioneers like Frieder Nake and Herbert W. Franke. The show also includes contemporary artists. Bak told me:
“As Kate said, our aim was to reflect on the history of AI—from early generative art to the most recent developments in AI with DeepDream and GANs. We actually had Larva Labs in the show with physical Autoglyphs. John [Watkinson] told me last time I saw him that we actually pushed him to finish Autoglyphs to get it ready for the show. It was also interesting that we actually had the first on-chain NFT in this exhibition. There were some very recent developments as well as the historical context.”
“I was trying to get my heroes to agree to do this.
I don’t think that’s an exaggeration. I had spent twenty years looking up to people like Casey Reas, Jared Tarbell and John Maeda. I was lucky enough that I had been several years into writing the Artnome blog, where people were at least somewhat aware that I had been passionately—for no real profit or commercial purpose—writing about art and technology out of something that I love. That opened the door to at least getting responses to some emails. There was some strategy to trying to get the folks that I had been in more recent contact with who were maybe slightly better known names. Then, when you went further along, you could say, “Well, so and so has signed up.” Everyone wants to know who’s already agreed but you have to get the first few people to agree to be able to get the additional people to agree.
It’s not an accident that we’re talking about it five years later. I think it’s a reflection of the attention to detail and the effort. I wouldn’t have anticipated—as someone who’d just started to curate—the effort that it took.”
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Casey Reas, Frieder Nake, Georg Bak, Herbert W. Franke, Jared Tarbell, Jason Bailey, John Maeda, John Watkinson, Kate Vass
Movements
generative art
Filed under
- Ideas
- ai history, curation, generative art, generative art history
- Technologies
- artificial intelligence, computer art, cybernetics, DeepDream, GANs, NFTs, on-chain, robotics
- People
- Casey Reas, Frieder Nake, Georg Bak, Herbert W. Franke, Jared Tarbell, Jason Bailey, John Maeda, John Watkinson, Kate Vass
- Works
- Art and Technology, Autoglyphs
- Exhibitions
- Automat und Mensch: A History of AI and Generative Art
- Organisations
- Artnome, Larva Labs
Related moments
- 2018 · Christie’s First Sale of an AI artwork
- 2019 · Larva Labs Releases Autoglyphs
- 2014 · Ian Goodfellow Introduces GANs
- 2015 · Google’s Alexander Mordvintsev Launches DeepDream
Echoes across time
- 1990 · Jürgen Schmidhuber Proposes Artificial Curiosity
- 1970 · Generación Automática de Formas Plásticas Exhibition at the Centro de Cálculo of the University of Madrid
- 1969 · Kunst Und Computer Exhibition at Vienna Sparkasse
Le Random editorials
- Jason Bailey, Georg Bak & Kate Vass on the Art Form of Our Generation, Peter Bauman, May 29, 2024
- Kate Vass on Rethinking Art Collecting, thefunnyguys, August 9, 2023
- Matt Hall and John Watkinson on Beginning Movements, Peter Bauman, September 25, 2024
- John Maeda on Computational Evolution, Peter Bauman, July 22, 2024
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 2—Modern Era with Kate Vass — listen with transcript on Le Random (20 Jul 2023, 58 min). Featuring Kate Vass. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Tom White & Gene Kogan on the Birth of GAN Art (Deep Learning Series 01) — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Apr 2025, 44 min). Transcript discusses DeepDream. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Elevating the Generative Art Space (Launch Episode) with Casey Reas, ciphrd, Anne Spalter, Anika Meier & Georg Bak — listen with transcript on Le Random (28 Jun 2023, 52 min). Featuring Georg Bak, Casey Reas. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 9—AI Era (2010s) with Tyler Hobbs, Helena Sarin, Rhea Myers & Gene Kogan — listen with transcript on Le Random (30 Jul 2024, 51 min). Chapter 9’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify