Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 9: AI Era (2010s)
2019
MACHINE HALLUCINATION by Refik Anadol

This large-scale immersive audiovisual installation marked Anadol’s first major installation in New York City, and extended the machine learning practice he had begun with Archive Dreaming in 2017. Using machine learning algorithms on a vast dataset of over 100 million architectural images of New York City, Anadol created a cinematic data universe. The experience revealed the city’s collective memories and AI’s ability to re-imagine, blending architecture with perceptions of time and space. The installation offered a glimpse into the future of AI-enhanced immersive installations for which Anadol is now known after 2022’s Unsupervised at MoMA.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Movements
artificial intelligence, Machine Learning Art, Immersive Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- architecture, datasets, immersion, Installation Art, memory
- Technologies
- algorithms, artificial intelligence, machine learning
- People
- Refik Anadol
- Works
- Archive Dreaming, Machine Hallucination, Unsupervised
- Organisations
- MoMA
- Places
- New York
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1991 · Fleischmann, Monika/Strauss, Wolfgang: Home of the Brain, virtual reality installation, 1989-1990
- 1992 · On Justifying the Hypothetical Nature of Art and the Non-Identicality within the Object World by Peter Weibel
- 1970 · Generación Automática de Formas Plásticas Exhibition at the Centro de Cálculo of the University of Madrid
Le Random editorials
- New York City Digital Art Guide, LoVid, Emily Edelman, Josh Yakov, Peter Bauman, May 5, 2025
- Christiane Paul on Curating Cohen’s AARON, Peter Bauman, January 29, 2024
- Let the Barbarians In, Peter Bauman, June 24, 2026
- London Digital Art Guide, Le Random & guests, October 13, 2025
Le Random podcast
- "Electric Dreams" in Conversation—Rebecca Allen, Analívia Cordeiro & Eduardo Kac — listen with transcript on Le Random (23 Dec 2024, 68 min). Transcript mentions Refik Anadol. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Recapping 2024 and Projecting 2025 in Digital Art — listen with transcript on Le Random (13 Jan 2025, 89 min). Transcript mentions Refik Anadol. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 9—AI Era (2010s) with Tyler Hobbs, Helena Sarin, Rhea Myers & Gene Kogan — listen with transcript on Le Random (30 Jul 2024, 51 min). Chapter 9’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify