Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)
1964
Computer Composition with Lines by A. Michael Noll

One of the computer art pioneer’s legendary pieces, Computer Composition with Lines won Computer and Automation’s first prize in 1965.
Most famously, Noll used the piece in his Mondrian experiment, seeking to pit a machine’s creative power against a human artist’s. He placed his own Computer Composition with Lines alongside Mondrian’s Composition with Lines and asked his colleagues which they preferred between the two. According to Noll himself:
“The conclusion of these investigations of computer-generated two-dimensional pictures is that the exciting potential of computers in art consists in their capability of producing mixtures of random elements with mathematically specified formulae for order.”
Listen to Peter Bauman’s interview with A. Michael Noll (transcript).
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
A. Michael Noll, Piet Mondrian
Movements
computer art, Neo-Plasticism
Filed under
- Ideas
- computational creativity, generative art, mathematics, Neo-Plasticism, randomness
- Technologies
- computer art
- People
- A. Michael Noll, Piet Mondrian
- Works
- Composition with Lines, Computer composition with lines
- Organisations
- Computers and Automation
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1917 · Composition with Lines by Piet Mondrian
- 2022 · Dear Machine, paint for me at Kate Vass Galerie
- 1930 · Composition with Red Blue and Yellow by Piet Mondrian
Le Random editorials
- A. Michael Noll on When It All Started, A. Michael Noll, March 25, 2025
- Concrete to Generative: “Real Space” Explorations in South America, Virginia Valenzuela, October 24, 2023
- Aaron Hertzmann on Caring about People, Peter Bauman, April 13, 2026
- Gottfried Jäger on a New Kind of Being, Anika Meier, March 2, 2026
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt I (1960s) with Dr A Michael Noll — listen with transcript on Le Random (07 Sep 2023, 60 min). Featuring A. Michael Noll. Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 3—Analog Era (1950s) with Georg Bak — listen with transcript on Le Random (10 Aug 2023, 65 min). Transcript mentions A. Michael Noll. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt II (1960s) with Michael Spalter — listen with transcript on Le Random (21 Sep 2023, 77 min). Transcript mentions A. Michael Noll. Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify