Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)

1978

Digital TV Dinner by Jamie Fenton and Raul Zaritsky

Artwork · United States

A frame from Digital TV Dinner, 1978: the Bally Astrocade’s picture breaking into bands of color.
A frame from Digital TV Dinner, 1978: the Bally Astrocade’s picture breaking into bands of color. Jamie Fenton and Raul Zaritsky, Digital TV Dinner, 1978. Frame from Jamie Fenton’s upload on YouTube.

This may be one of the most under-appreciated works in media art history. It's one of the first instances of video game art, normally dated to the '90s by institutions like Rhizome. Yet, here in 1978, Jamie Fenton and Raul Zaritsky were distressing video game consoles to make art. So let's rightly place it in that bucket of art history, a bucket growing in importance by the day, by the way.

Then, it's also widely recognized and cited as one of the first glitch videos; it was shown again in Chicago New Media 1973–1992 in 2018, noted as a work of glitch art not as a work of video game art. So we're talking about one of the practically pre-historical works of video game art, by an absolute legend in Fenton, as well as its cemented place in glitch art history. That makes this piece and Fenton pretty important I'd say.

Fenton and Zaritsky made the three-minute video Digital TV Dinner for the legendary EVL's (oft mentioned in this timeline) Electronic Visualization Event 3 in Chicago.

How are we pretty sure about Fenton's place as one of the earliest video game artists ever? Because she was the lead programmer on the Bally Astrocade home game console, which she used for this work. They made its images by ejecting the game cartridge from the running machine and striking the console, which broke the picture into bursts of color and pattern. They recorded the results on video with Dick Ainsworth making the music.

A second version of the famed piece aired on WTTW Chicago in 1979.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.

Sources

People

Dick Ainsworth, Jamie Fenton, Raul Zaritsky

Filed under

Ideas
video art, Video Game Art
Technologies
glitch
People
Dick Ainsworth, Jamie Fenton, Raul Zaritsky
Works
Digital TV Dinner
Organisations
Electronic Visualization Laboratory (EVL)
Places
Chicago
Other subjects
Bally Astrocade, Electronic Visualization Event, glitch art, WTTW

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