Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)

1972

Edward Lorenz Presents Paper on the Butterfly Effect

Publication

Edward Lorenz Presents Paper on the Butterfly Effect
Wikipedia. 2023. "Butterfly Effect." Wikimedia Foundation. Last modified September 27, 2023. en.wikipedia.org.

A key text in the development of chaos theory and thus twentieth-century science, Lorenz “was the first to recognize what is now called chaotic behavior in the mathematical modeling of weather systems.” Chaos theory would play a critical role in the development of generative art according to academic Phil Galanter. Galanter stresses the role of systems in generative art and proposes a way to classify generative systems in terms of order and disorder based on chaos theory. Chaos theory and generative art are intertwined through the exploration of complex systems and the creation of dynamic, unpredictable patterns. Chaos theory studies the behavior of nonlinear systems, emphasizing sensitivity to initial conditions and the emergence of unpredictable outcomes. Generative art leverages algorithms and rule-based processes to generate artwork that evolves organically, often exhibiting complexity and self-similarity. By embracing chaos and randomness as creative forces, generative art can harness the principles of chaos theory to produce visually captivating and unique pieces.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.

Sources

People

Edward Lorenz, Philip Galanter

Movements

generative art

Filed under

Ideas
butterfly effect, complexity, emergence, generative art, mathematics, randomness, science, systems
Technologies
algorithms, Chaos Theory, complex systems
People
Edward Lorenz, Philip Galanter

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