Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)
1972
Edward Lorenz Presents Paper on the Butterfly Effect

A key text in the development of chaos theory and thus twentieth-century science, Lorenz “was the first to recognize what is now called chaotic behavior in the mathematical modeling of weather systems.” Chaos theory would play a critical role in the development of generative art according to academic Phil Galanter. Galanter stresses the role of systems in generative art and proposes a way to classify generative systems in terms of order and disorder based on chaos theory. Chaos theory and generative art are intertwined through the exploration of complex systems and the creation of dynamic, unpredictable patterns. Chaos theory studies the behavior of nonlinear systems, emphasizing sensitivity to initial conditions and the emergence of unpredictable outcomes. Generative art leverages algorithms and rule-based processes to generate artwork that evolves organically, often exhibiting complexity and self-similarity. By embracing chaos and randomness as creative forces, generative art can harness the principles of chaos theory to produce visually captivating and unique pieces.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Edward Lorenz, Philip Galanter
Movements
generative art
Filed under
- Ideas
- butterfly effect, complexity, emergence, generative art, mathematics, randomness, science, systems
- Technologies
- algorithms, Chaos Theory, complex systems
- People
- Edward Lorenz, Philip Galanter
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1890 · Henri Poincaré Publishes Seminal Paper on the Three-Body Problem
- 2003 · Galanter Defines Generative Art
- 2018 · Putting the Pieces Back Together Again by Ralf Baeker
Le Random editorials
- Decoupling Generative Art with Philip Galanter, Peter Bauman, August 24, 2023
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 5—Artist-Programmer Era (1970s) with Joan Truckenbrod, Hans Dehlinger & Anika Meier — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Jan 2024, 65 min). Chapter 5’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify