Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)
1963
Henry Flynt Coins Concept Art

“’Concept art’ is first of all an art of which the material is ‘concepts.’” -Henry Flynt in “Concept Art” Flynt, an American philosopher, musician and artist, coined the term “concept art” in his 1961 essay “Concept Art”, published in An Anthology in 1963. In the essay, Flynt argues that art should be based on ideas rather than aesthetics. He claims that artists should focus on creating thought-provoking works rather than visually appealing ones, a key tenet of post-modernism. Conceptual art shares generative art’s interest in the process of creation, as the term “concept art” was later adopted by other artists, including Sol LeWitt, a progenitor of material generative practices. In many ways, computer art specifically can be seen as an extension of conceptual art, according to Frank Popper and Grant Taylor. In addition to aesthetic overlap, both movements emphasize the importance of ideas over materials and use can use algorithmic procedure, text, and other non-traditional mediums to convey their ideas. Conceptual artists like Sol LeWitt produced instructions for other humans to carry out. Computer artists like Manfred Mohr produced algorithms for a computer plotter to carry out. This was another hugely important step in the dematerialization of art.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
- Taylor, Grant D. When the Machine Made Art: The Troubled History of Computer Art, 48. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014.
People
Frank Popper, Grant Taylor, Henry Flynt, Manfred Mohr, Sol LeWitt
Movements
conceptual art, Fluxus
Filed under
- Ideas
- aesthetics, Concept Art, conceptual art, dematerialization, generative art, Material Generative Art, Postmodernism, process, Rules-Based Art
- Technologies
- algorithms, computer art, plotter, Plotter Art
- People
- Frank Popper, Grant Taylor, Henry Flynt, Manfred Mohr, Sol LeWitt
- Works
- An Anthology of Chance Operations
- Organisations
- Fluxus
Echoes across time
- 1993 · do it Concept and Catalogue Released
- 1984 · The Postmodern Condition by Jean-François Lyotard Criticizes the Computer (in Art)
- 1949 · Composition by Kenneth Martin
Le Random editorials
- AA Cavia on Summoning Worlds, Peter Bauman, October 20, 2025
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt I (1960s) with Dr A Michael Noll — listen with transcript on Le Random (07 Sep 2023, 60 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt II (1960s) with Michael Spalter — listen with transcript on Le Random (21 Sep 2023, 77 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify