Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 2: Modern Era (1850–1949)

1907

Hermann Muthesius Founds the Deutscher Werkbund

Invention · Europe

Orange and black exhibition poster showing a rider on a horse holding a flaming torch above large Cologne 1914 lettering.
Peter Behrens, poster for the German Werkbund Exhibition in Cologne, 1914. A later exhibition of the association founded in 1907. Peter Behrens. LACMA, gift of the Robert Gore Rifkind Collection, Beverly Hills, M.2003.115.12. Photo © Museum Associates/LACMA. Image source.

The Deutscher Werkbund in Munich, a crucially important and influential association, aimed at improving German design and industry in global markets by partnering product manufacturers with design professionals. Muthesius found inspiration for the Werkbund from his time spent in England, particularly from his time absorbing the Arts & Crafts movement. A member of the Werkbund, Walter Gropius, would advance the principles of the Werkbund further by later creating the Bauhaus school of design. Considered by Frank Popper instrumental in the development of digital art, the Werkbund also played a significant role in shaping modernist design principles, promoting the use of industrial production methods with traditional crafts.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.

Sources

People

Frank Popper, Hermann Muthesius, Walter Gropius

Movements

Arts & Crafts, Bauhaus

Filed under

Ideas
Arts & Crafts, craft, design, industrialization, market, Modernism
People
Frank Popper, Hermann Muthesius, Walter Gropius
Organisations
Bauhaus, Deutscher Werkbund
Places
England, Germany, Munich

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