Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)
1979
Jim Blinn Simulates Voyager Probe for NASA’s JPL

Jim Blinn’s simulation of the Voyager Probe’s flyby of Jupiter for NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) would have a significant impact on the development of digital art history. Blinn’s groundbreaking work utilized computer graphics techniques to visualize complex astronomical data, creating a realistic and immersive experience for scientists and the public. This pioneering use of computer graphics for scientific visualization reimagined digital art as it was known and demonstrated the potential of technology in communicating scientific concepts. David Em, JPL’s artist in residence since 1977, was introduced to Blinn’s work there, and the classically trained painter matured in his computer art style, developing works from the same year such as Transjovian Pipeline and Nora. Em would even name works after Blinn, including the piece Dr. Jim, Number 1. Blinn’s work paved the way for future collaborations between artists and scientists, shaping the field of digital art history and advancing the use of computer-generated imagery in various disciplines.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Movements
video art
Filed under
- Ideas
- art and science, artist residency, digital art, video art
- Technologies
- CGI, computer animation, computer graphics, scientific visualization, Voyager
- People
- David Em, Jim Blinn
- Works
- David, Dr. Jim, Number 1, Nora, Transjovian Pipeline
- Organisations
- NASA, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
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Echoes across time
- 1990 · Computers and the Creative Process at the University of Oregon Museum of Art
- 1991 · Cruz-Neira, Sandin and DeFanti Begin Developing CAVE
- 1925 · Bell Labs Founded
Le Random editorials
- Justin Aversano on Heart and Light, Peter Bauman, July 6, 2026
- Joan Heemskerk on Quantum Web4, Peter Bauman, September 10, 2024
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 2, Peter Bauman, July 5, 2023
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 6—Personal Computer Era (1980s) with Mark Wilson, Copper Giloth, Dan Sandin, David Em, William Latham, Stephen Todd, Darcy Gerbarg & Geoff Davis — listen with transcript on Le Random (08 Feb 2024, 85 min). Featuring David Em. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 5—Artist-Programmer Era (1970s) with Joan Truckenbrod, Hans Dehlinger & Anika Meier — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Jan 2024, 65 min). Chapter 5’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify