Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 3: Analog Era (1950s)

1951

MIT Demonstrates the Whirlwind Computer

Invention · North America

A rack unit from MIT's Whirlwind computer, photographed against black — the machine's chassis, not its oscilloscope display.
A rack unit from MIT's Whirlwind computer, photographed against black — the machine's chassis, not its oscilloscope display. Whirlwind computer unit, MIT. From 'Computation and the Transformation of Practice', MIT Libraries Digital Humanities Lab, via the Internet Archive.

Begun in the mid-1940s under Jay Forrester at MIT to drive a programmable flight simulator for the Office of Naval Research, Whirlwind was demonstrated processing live radar data in September 1950. The Whirlwind is a significant step in the evolution of computing technology as it was the first computer that could display real-time graphics and text with its oscilloscope screen. The computer would last until 1959 when it was finally shut down due to its large costs.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.

Sources

People

Jay Forrester

Movements

digital art, Computing Machinery

Filed under

Ideas
digital art
Technologies
computer graphics, flight simulator, oscilloscope, Processing, radar, real-time computing, Whirlwind computer
People
Jay Forrester
Organisations
MIT, Office of Naval Research

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