Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)
1968
Pénétrables by Jesús Rafael Soto

The Venezuelan kinetic art pioneer sought to involve the viewer physically with his immense and immersive Pénétrables installations. These large works consisted of thousands of strands, hanging from above, encouraging viewers to physically interact with the work. These pieces are an important development from kinetic art to electronic art.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Movements
Electronic Art, kinetic art
Filed under
- Ideas
- immersion, Immersive Art, Installation Art, participation, Participatory Art, physicality
- Technologies
- kinetic art
- People
- Jesús Rafael Soto
- Works
- Electronic Art, Pénétrables
- Places
- Venezuela
- Other subjects
- Soto
Echoes across time
- 1991 · Fleischmann, Monika/Strauss, Wolfgang: Home of the Brain, virtual reality installation, 1989-1990
- 2004 · Margot Lovejoy Publishes Digital Currents: Art in the Electronic Age
- 2020 · INTANGIBLE FORMS by Shohei Fujimoto
Le Random editorials
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt I (1960s) with Dr A Michael Noll — listen with transcript on Le Random (07 Sep 2023, 60 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt II (1960s) with Michael Spalter — listen with transcript on Le Random (21 Sep 2023, 77 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify