Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 10: On-Chain Era (2020s)
2021
Social Codes by Feral File

Originally minted on Bitmark, Social Codes was a group online exhibition by Feral File and curated by artist Casey Reas in March before NFT-mania has properly taken off. The exhibition’s timing was perfect, as interest in the artists featured was rising rapidly. The ten artists included Dmitri Cherniak, LIA, Andrew Benson, LIA, Dmitri Cherniak, Raven Kwok, Anna Carreras, Manolo Gamboa Naon, Maya Man, Frederik Vanhoutte, Saskia Freeke and Dave Whyte (Bees and Bombs). Each artwork was created using custom software, and meant to showcase the power of code as a medium for artistic expression. Social Codes provided a cohesive space for these rapidly emerging digital artists to make work, curated by the legendary creator of Processsing itself. The show was thus a critical stamp of approval for some of the earliest generative art on the blockchain, increasingly, long-form generative art.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Andrew Benson, Anna Carreras, Casey Reas, Dave Whyte (Bees and Bombs), Dmitri Cherniak, Frederik Vanhoutte, LIA, Manolo Gamboa Naon, Maya Man, Raven Kwok, Saskia Freeke
Movements
Blockchain Art, generative art, long-form generative art, NFT Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- Blockchain Art, code as material, creative coding, curation, generative art, NFT Art
- Technologies
- blockchain, long-form generative art, NFTs
- People
- Andrew Benson, Anna Carreras, Casey Reas, Dave Whyte (Bees and Bombs), Dmitri Cherniak, Frederik Vanhoutte, LIA, Manolo Gamboa Naon, Maya Man, Raven Kwok, Saskia Freeke
- Exhibitions
- Social Codes
- Organisations
- Bitmark, Feral File
Echoes across time
- 1991 · Stuart Haber and W. Scott Stornetta Describe a Cryptographically Secured Chain of Blocks
- 2009 · Bitcoin Genesis Block
- 1979 · Cybernetic Symbiosis, Berkeley: Lawrence Hall of Science
Le Random editorials
- Dmitri Cherniak on Strictly for Art, Peter Bauman, May 26, 2025
- Maya Man on Generative Meaning, Peter Bauman, September 13, 2023
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 2, Peter Bauman, July 5, 2023
- Casey Reas, Lauren Lee McCarthy & Chandler McWilliams on Expanding Software, Peter Bauman, August 20, 2024
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 7—Net Era (1990s) with Auriea Harvey, Joshua Davis, LIA, Scott Draves & Vuk Ćosić — listen with transcript on Le Random (11 Apr 2024, 77 min). Featuring LIA. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Maya Man & Ann Hirsch—Ironic Sincerity and Online Gender Performativity Extremes with Peter Bauman — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Nov 2025, 48 min). Featuring Maya Man. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Elevating the Generative Art Space (Launch Episode) with Casey Reas, ciphrd, Anne Spalter, Anika Meier & Georg Bak — listen with transcript on Le Random (28 Jun 2023, 52 min). Featuring Casey Reas. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 10—On-Chain Era (2020s) with Erick Calderon, Lauren Lee McCarthy, Itzel Yard & Rafael Lozano-Hemmer — listen with transcript on Le Random (02 Sep 2024, 63 min). Chapter 10’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify