Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 7: Net Era (1990s)
1994
The world’s first smartphone

The IBM Simon Personal Communicator, a handheld mobile device with a touchscreen is often hailed as the first true smartphone, making its debut in the United States. Distributed by BellSouth Cellular Corp., it sold 50,000 units between August 1994 and February 1995. Combining PDA features with mobile capabilities, the Simon offered functionalities such as faxing, emailing and cellular paging. Despite its innovative design, it faced challenges due to a short battery life and the rise of sleeker flip phones. The Simon’s legacy lies in pioneering the integration of communication and computing, setting the stage for the future of mobile technology. One of Casey Reas’s pre conditions for NFTs is supercomputers in our pockets with high res screens. Like many things that impact our lives so much today, it began in the mid-90s.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Movements
Mass Media Art, NFT Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- Mass Media Art, NFT Art
- Technologies
- IBM Simon Personal Communicator, mobile computing, mobile phones, NFTs, personal digital assistant (PDA), smartphones, touchscreen
- People
- Casey Reas
- Organisations
- BellSouth Cellular Corp., IBM
- Places
- United States
Echoes across time
- 1973 · Motorola Begins Developing First Handheld Mobile Phone
- 2010 · iPad Announced
- 1966 · Teletype Corporation develops Inktronic
Le Random editorials
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 1, Peter Bauman, June 22, 2023
- Casey Reas, Lauren Lee McCarthy & Chandler McWilliams on Expanding Software, Peter Bauman, August 20, 2024
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 2, Peter Bauman, July 5, 2023
Le Random podcast
- Elevating the Generative Art Space (Launch Episode) with Casey Reas, ciphrd, Anne Spalter, Anika Meier & Georg Bak — listen with transcript on Le Random (28 Jun 2023, 52 min). Featuring Casey Reas. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 8—Tooling Era (2000s) with Christiane Paul, Casey Reas, Christa Sommerer & Golan Levin — listen with transcript on Le Random (15 May 2024, 64 min). Featuring Casey Reas. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 7—Net Era (1990s) with Auriea Harvey, Joshua Davis, LIA, Scott Draves & Vuk Ćosić — listen with transcript on Le Random (11 Apr 2024, 77 min). Chapter 7’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify