Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 8: Tooling Era (2000s)
2005
Zach Lieberman releases OpenFrameworks v0.01

With a decade titled the “Tooling Era,” tools clearly played a critical role in this decade’s impact on the history of generative thinking and art. Along with Processing, that was developed at MIT’s ACG by Casey Reas and Ben Fry under John Maeda, openFrameworks was developed a few years later by Zach Lieberman, who had spent much of his early career collaborating with former Parsons professor Golan Levin. Levin also studied at ACG under Maeda. On August 3, 2005, Zach Lieberman released OpenFrameworks v0.01; Theodore Watson and Arturo Castro joined afterwards. To this day, the release of openFrameworks represents a significant move to bolster the creative coding community. It’s an open-source C++ toolkit designed to streamline the creative process. The comprehensive framework integrates several widely used libraries, facilitating tasks in graphics, audio, video and computer vision across multiple platforms, including Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS and Android. The language aims at making coding more accessible and fostering a collaborative and extensible development environment focused on inclusion. Like Processing, the software is open source, ensuring an open ecosystem of learning and sharing, which is foundational to the history of computing outside of military laboratories.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Arturo Castro, Ben Fry, Casey Reas, Golan Levin, John Maeda, Theo Watson, Zach Lieberman
Movements
creative coding, generative art
Filed under
- Ideas
- accessibility, tools
- Technologies
- C++, computer vision, open source, openFrameworks, Processing
- People
- Arturo Castro, Ben Fry, Casey Reas, Golan Levin, John Maeda, Theo Watson, Zach Lieberman
- Works
- Arturo
- Organisations
- Aesthetics + Computation Group, MIT, Parsons School of Design
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1979 · C++ Developed by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Laboratories
- 1974 · Muriel Cooper Founds the Visible Language Workshop
- 1977 · Computergraphik by Lothar Limbeck
Le Random editorials
- The Zach Lieberman Commission, Peter Bauman, August 30, 2023
- Zach Lieberman on the Resonance of Generative Art, Peter Bauman, August 2, 2023
- Golan Levin on the Potentiality of Blobs, Peter Bauman, January 10, 2024
- Jen Lowe and Patricio González Vivo on Democratizing Knowledge, Peter Bauman, May 21, 2024
Le Random podcast
- Elevating the Generative Art Space (Launch Episode) with Casey Reas, ciphrd, Anne Spalter, Anika Meier & Georg Bak — listen with transcript on Le Random (28 Jun 2023, 52 min). Featuring Casey Reas. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 7—Net Era (1990s) with Auriea Harvey, Joshua Davis, LIA, Scott Draves & Vuk Ćosić — listen with transcript on Le Random (11 Apr 2024, 77 min). Transcript mentions openFrameworks. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 9—AI Era (2010s) with Tyler Hobbs, Helena Sarin, Rhea Myers & Gene Kogan — listen with transcript on Le Random (30 Jul 2024, 51 min). Transcript mentions openFrameworks. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 8—Tooling Era (2000s) with Christiane Paul, Casey Reas, Christa Sommerer & Golan Levin — listen with transcript on Le Random (15 May 2024, 64 min). Chapter 8’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify